By: Matthew D. Dyer
Some argue that water baptism no longer applies to Christians under the New Covenant, but the New Testament consistently shows believers being baptized in water after hearing and accepting the Gospel, which disproves that claim. Below is a chart listing every recorded instance of water baptism.
| Passage | Person/ Group | Preached Before Baptism? | Faith/ Repentance Recorded? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 3:5–6; Mark 1:5; Luke 3:3–7 | Crowds at John’s baptism | Yes — John preached repentance | Yes — repentance/ confession | “Baptism of repentance.” |
| Matt 3:13–17; Mark 1:9–11; Luke 3:21–22 | Jesus | N/A | N/A | Unique case; not for repentance. |
| John 3:22; 4:1–2 | People baptized by Jesus’ disciples | Implicit, but not detailed | Not stated | Jesus Himself did not baptize. |
| Acts 2:37–41 | 3,000 at Pentecost | Yes — Peter’s sermon | Yes — “received his word” | Baptized after believing the message. |
| Acts 8:5–13 | Samaritans | Yes — Philip preached Christ | Yes — “they believed Philip” | |
| Acts 8:26–39 | Ethiopian eunuch | Yes — Philip explained Scripture | Yes — explicit confession of faith | Asked to be baptized immediately. |
| Acts 9:17–18; 22:16 | Saul/Paul | Yes — message from Ananias, encounter with Christ | Yes — implied by obedience | Baptized after regaining sight. |
| Acts 10:44–48; 11:15–18 | Cornelius & household | Yes — Peter preached | Yes — received Spirit while hearing | Baptism commanded after Spirit fell. |
| Acts 16:13–15 | Lydia & household | Yes — Paul spoke to them | Yes — “Lord opened her heart” | First convert in Europe. |
| Acts 16:25–34 | Philippian jailer & household | Yes — Paul preached Gospel | Yes — he believed | Baptized “the same hour of the night.” |
| Acts 18:8 | Crispus & many Corinthians | Yes — Paul preached | Yes — Crispus “believed,” many others too | Paul baptized some himself. |
| Acts 19:1–7 | 12 disciples in Ephesus | Yes — Paul taught them Christ | Yes — received Holy Spirit | Re-baptized because they only had John’s baptism. |
| Acts 2:41; 4:4 | Thousands in early Jerusalem church | Yes — apostolic preaching | Yes — those who “received the word” | Large-scale baptisms. |
| 1 Cor 1:14–17; 16:15 | Household of Stephanas | Yes — Paul’s ministry | Implied yes | Early converts “devoted to ministry.” |
| John 1:25–34; Matt 3:1–6 | Followers of John | Yes — repentance preaching | Yes — confession/repentance | Baptism preparing for Messiah. |
| Mark 16:16 | “Whoever believes and is baptized” | Yes — preaching in context | Yes — belief required | A statement, not a narrative baptism. |
For more information on baptism please read my short book What is Biblical Baptism? A Biblical Examination of Water Baptism or clicking the videos below.
